![]() 70 years later, the Jews were able to enter their homeland again when. Cyrus was a much more religiously tolerant king, and allowed the Jews religious freedom, restoring their nation and political significance. In 586 BC Judah went into the Babylonian Exile and Jerusalem was plundered and destroyed. However, many Jews stayed in Babylon, as journeying back would be hard and dangerous whereas Babylon was a thriving and safe city for them to live in. These prophets kept hope and good spirit alive, and helped Jews maintain their culture throughout this difficult time.įinally, when the Persian king Cyrus the Great, who was thought of as a great benefactor to the Jews, conquered Babylonia in 539 B.C., exiled Jews were allowed to return in 538 B.C., and the Temple was rebuilt. The deportation from Jerusalem in 597 is reported in the Hebrew Bible ( 2Kgs 24:8-12 ) as Evidence on the march of the Babylonians to Jerusalem in 587 is found. 1.7 Nebuchadnezzar: Known as Nebuchadnezzar II, who ruled Babylonia from 605 to 562 b.c. He had actually ruled Persia since 549 b.c. 1.1 the first year that Cyrus was king of Persia: Probably 539 b.c., when Cyrus captured Babylonia. In dangerous times, prophets were called on to interpret God's messages and advise the people. 1.1 a promise: That the people of Israel would be set free from Babylonia after 70 years (see Jeremiah 25.11 29.10). Throughout the Babylonian Captivity, Jews continued worship and all of their religious and cultural practices, hoping to one day rebuild their temple and return to their homeland in Judah. Furthermore, during this period, Hebrews started being called Jews. Among those exiled was the king, Jehoiachin, his family, thousands of workers, and much of his court. Esther Took place during chapters 6 and 7 of Ezra. Nehemiah got permission from the king of Persia to rebuild the walls (444 B.C.). Nehemiah Building the walls of Jerusalem. But many Jews stayed because they grew up in exile. Ezra returned later with more Jews (458 B.C.) 2. About 50 years later, Persia (Iran) defeated Babylon and freed the Jews and other captives to go home. This period was called the Babylonian Captivity.Ī series of Jewish exiles resulted from refusals to pay tribute to Nebuchadnezzar. Cyrus let most of the Jews return to their land of Israel. When Nebuchadrezzar returned to Babylon in the autumn of 586 B.C., he took with him a substantial part of the remaining population of Jerusalem, including. ![]() Hebrews that were exiled were forced to spend 48 years in Babylon. When Hebrews tried to resist Babylonian rule, the Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed and thousands of Hebrews were taken as slaves. The Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem, capturing it in 586 B.C. The extension of Jewish territory thus indicated, is toward the north and. In 612 B.C., the Assyrian empire fell to Babylon. Finally, when the Persian king Cyrus the Great, who was thought of as a great benefactor to the Jews, conquered Babylonia in 539 B.C., exiled Jews were allowed. Jews when Nehemiah went to Judah in 444 B.
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